If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on College Essay Samples Ut Austin

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on College Essay Samples Ut Austin Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Write an essay describing the way the matter is valuable to you and the community. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. For more help, take a look at our article on thinking up amazing suggestions for your essay topic. To discover what has to be finished, you ought to take a look at a good deal of other essay examples. These varieties of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills to be able to be creative and compose an effective essay. Like in all sorts of writing, clarity and brevity in essays is paramount and, thus, shouldn't be overlooked whenever you are writing in another language. Facts, Fiction and College Essay Samples Ut Austin One of the most difficult facets of college life is finances. 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Analysis Of Pico Iyer s The Eyes Were Watching God ...

The concept of home has a plethora of definitions which allows someone to feel at home in a multitude of places or with multiple people. In his TED talk, Pico Iyer, discusses these questions about home, which aids in formulating a definition. One of his definitions is the place â€Å"where you find yourself,† which corresponds to the discussion of home in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (Iyer). The broadness of the definition makes it difficult to pin-point one location or person. Through Janie’s experience, a home for her is a place where she has a voice. This is paramount for Janie as it allows her to vocalize her opinions and feelings, thus aiding in finding herself. In many of her relationships, however, this voice was taken from her in most of her relationships, preventing her from learning about herself, her wants and needs, therefore preventing her from finding herself and even a home. In the novel, the protagonist, Janie, struggles to creat e a home with Nanny and the three men she marries due to their dominance, ultimately preventing Janie from having a voice and having a healthy relationship. However, Janie does find a non-dominating and reciprocated relationship with Pheoby allowing her to find her voice, therefore herself, and ultimately a home. Although Nanny had great intentions of creating a protective and safe environment for Janie, it was not a home. Nanny tried to live the life she initially wanted through Janie, however, this caused Janie

Effects of Interest Rate on Australian Stock Market

Question: Discuss about the Reprt for Effects of Interest Rate on Australian Stock Market. Answer: Introduction Interest rate is signifying the cost that is needed to be paid for using someone elses money. While buying any property or house, the homeowners usually take loans from bank through mortgages. Accordingly, they have to pay the money back for the privilege. In fact, the credit card users also face the similar scenario while paying the interests rates. On the other hand, Gourio, Siemer and Verdelhan (2013) defined that the stock market is the overall health of the economy. The lower interest rate is thus creating the significant impact on the stock market. The Federal Reserve often maximises or minimises the interest rate to fight the inflation and make it easier. Many of the commercial firms follow such process of Federal Reserve in order adjust the interest rate (Blocher, Reed and Van Wesep 2013). The investors thus need to learn the proper calculations regarding the significant impact of interest rate on stock prices. The study will be discussing the existing literature study based on this particular subject matter. The brief analysis of the stock market and interest rate will be presented in this project. The justified methodology will be applied to gather relevant data for this research study. Considering the proper methods, the project plan will be formulated. At the final stage, the expected outcomes will be analysed by focusing on the entire research study. Literature Review (Background of the Research) The economy of a developed country like Australia has experienced the stable interest rate for a longer period. During the time span of 1993 to 2006, the country enjoyed the growth in economic structure and low unemployment rate. More specifically, the Australian Banking industry experienced the recognisable changes due to the entry of foreign competitors and deregulation system. For example, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) utilized the cash rate, which affected the interest rate. This effect was significant for controlling the inflation rate. Similarly, the ANZ bank in Australia faced the similar consequences due to such continuous changes in interest rates. Brown (2014) implied that interest rate and stock market are the major components for facilitating the growth in the economic structure of the developed countries. The effects of the interest rate on the stock market can be judged through analysing following aspects. Borrowing Costs Kurov (2012) notified that stock prices usually deal with companys profitability. Companies sometimes need to pay more for borrowing money. During such time, the high interest rate cut down the cost of business profits. The investors then perceive that the company is unable to make up the lost profits and they drop the rate of the stock prices. When the interest rate becomes higher, the investors can easily monitor the profits of the company (McCredie et al. 2013). On the contrary, the declining interest rate determines the cheaper borrowings for the company. Hence, the changes in the interest rate can create the inconsistencies in stock price rate. Capital Expenditure In some of the cases, it has been noticed that the high interest rate prevents the business companies to borrow the large assets. Each of the companies tries to configure the reasons of borrowing assets for the business purposes. Due to the higher interest rate, the companies reject the idea of buying buildings and large equipment (Rosa 2012). The business companies try to gather revenues for increasing the income rate. In some of the cases it has been seen in Australia that the investors perceive the degradation of the companys growth opportunities. In such times, they usually try to sell the stock and the stock prices become lower than the usual rate. Simultaneously, when the interest rate decreases, the companies try to purchase different stocks to earn more profitability. It increases the business income rate, which ensures growth in the future. Cash Flow It has been seen that the stock value is sometimes based on the cash flow of a company. The higher interest rate usually reduces the future cash flow of a company, as higher cash flow demands high interest rate. The investors even expect that the companies have been suffering from the high cash flow due to high interest rates (Joshi et al. 2013). On the contrary, it has been seen that the falling rate of interests determine more cashes that are left to the company. Hence, if the investors see that the cash flows are higher, they would be much interested in increase the price of their share. Australian Banking Industry During 1980 and 1990s, the banking industry in Australia experienced the huge changes in the regulation system and market structure. The volatile interest rates have created the significant impact on the employment rate. In fact, it can also be interpreted that in recent year, the Australian banking industry has been facing the significant growth. It is to be indicated that a companys value depends on the share-based profits (Engle, Ghysel and Sohn 2013). This profit is the differentiated form of a companys costs and earnings. In many of the cases, it has been seen that the borrowers do not depend on the fixed interest rates. The corporate borrowings even are not fixed; rather change according to the volatile market conditions. Hence, when the interest rate increases, the borrowers have to pay much interest. The profit level decreases due to such higher interest rates. However, it is important to note that in these current years, the Australian banking industry has been facing the co nsistency on the economic structure (Palley 2013). Therefore, the employment rate and business investment rates have been increasing gradually. However, it is quite difficult to predict whether this consistency will remain for longer time. When the interest rate goes higher, the investors or the shareholders start to sell the stocks. Similarly, if it can be perceived that the interest rate may fall, the stocks can be borrowed by the companies or shareholders. The crisis faced in the financial sector affects the decision making process of the investors. Any changes in the interest rates affect the expected profitability of a firm. In fact, in Australia, the financial companies have faced many of the crises due to the volatile interest rate. Liu, Di Iorio and De Silva (2014) explained that the short term and long term investment rate can create the significant impact on the stock market in Australia. The financial economists attempt to establish the relationships between the stock price and interest rate. The stock market is implied as the most important economic indicator of Australia. Wachter (2013) pointed out that the stoc k market concentrates on the long term commitments in real capital. It is important to note that during the fall of stock market, the country faces the recession period. An efficient investor usually searches for the profitable market for investing the capital amount. In the banking industry, it has been seen that if the interests of the bank is increasing, people switch their capital from share market to bank (Hong and Yogo 2012). At the end of the year, the invested amount on the bank will ensure much profit to the investors. On the contrary, if the interest rate paid by the depositor increases, the rate of the lending interests also increases. However, it has been seen that the inconsistent interest rate creates the diversified impacts on the stock market, which is the major source of the economic growth. According to Reinhart and Rogoff (2013), interest rate is somewhat related to the cost of borrowing, which is later used as the discount rate of the future discounts. The stock market is the leading economic indicator, which is expected to accelerate the economic growth. The growth of the economic structure helps in improving the quality and quan tity of the domestic savings. However, recognising the entire discussion, it has been seen that the fluctuation in the interest rates sometimes becomes difficult for the financial industries. The major difficulties faced by the investors or the depositors while making decision about investing the capital amount in the share market. The existing literature is even suggesting the investors to avoid investments during the high interest rate. Simultaneously, the financial industries will face the loss if the investors avoid the investments. Moreover, the loss in the stock market is even affecting the economic growth of the country (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). The higher amount of the interests is the major reason behind the recession. However, the market study is thus essential to deal with such frequent and repeated changes in the interest rates. In concentrating on the existing literature, the further studies will be exploring the major outcomes that are connected to this particular research subject. Research Question The research questions are described as follows: How the high interest rate affects the stock market in Australia? What is the perception of the investors of the Australian stock market if interest rate increases? What are the major challenges the Australian companies face due to such volatile interest rates? Research Methodology The study has been focusing on the impact of the higher interest rate on the Australian stock market. The entire study signifies the overall impact of high interest rate and considers the vast research on the stock market in Australia. Therefore, the thematic analysis would be better for this study, as it needs the exploration of the subject matter. The empirical study helps in gathering the in-depth idea about the subject matter. Hence, conducting the secondary research will be appropriate for this study. Research Design The study will be associated with the secondary researches. Hence, it is important to gather the secondary information and present the thematic analysis based on the empirical evidences. The interpretivism philosophy will be applied to analyse the secondary data by involving the psychological interpretations. This particular philosophy is helpful in formulating the evidenced based information with proper human assumptions (Crouch and Pearce 2012). On the other hand, the use of the descriptive techniques and inductive approach will also be suitable for this particular research study. It is necessary to explore the underlying issues that the stock markets have been facing due to the high interest rates. Crowther and Lancaster (2012) explained the descriptive design helps in exploring the key issues associated with the subject that have been recognised by collecting the relevant data. However, the application of such structured process and sequential methods, it would be better to under stand the underlying conceptual idea about the subject matter. The sequential steps followed in this research will be Gantt chart Activities of the Research 1-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28 Selection of Research Topic Selecting the Secondary Sources Formulating the Investigation layout Assembling the secondary information derived from the Literature Making the plans for Research and Operations Application of the Research Techniques Analyzing Secondary Data Interpretation and Analysis of the collected data Findings and Analysis Concluding the expected research outcomes Formulation of the Draft Final Submission Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by Author) Research Process The research process is needed to be conducted by following several sequential steps. At the initial stage, the rationale will be identifying the underlying issues with the stock market due to the higher rate of interests. Identifying such rationale, the research objectives and questions will be formulated. The time constraints may sometimes create the limitation in this entire research study. However, the literature review will be signifying the existing literature related to the similar subject matter. The study will also explore the information about the stock market in Australia and the conceptual analysis based on the impact of high interests rates. It is noted that the secondary data used in this literature study will be gathered from the authentic journals, articles, and websites sources. The application of the appropriate methodology is essential to conduct this research study. It is noted that the study is focusing on the overall stock market in Australia. In fact, the impact of the interest rate is needed to be analysed by considering the overview of the entire market. Hence, the secondary analysis of the study will be justified. The data analysis part will be associated with the thematic analysis of the secondary information. The evidence-based empirical tests will be incorporated to this study. The time schedule will be formulated to understand such sequential process of conducting the research. The required time-frame will also be mentioned. The recognition of the associated issues related to the subject matter will be aligned to the conclusion. Recognising the potential issues, the preferable recommendation will be incorporated to this study. Following such research steps will thus be beneficial for conducting the research study. Figure 1: Research Process (Source: Created by Author) Data Collection and Analysis This particular research study is associated with the analysis of the overall stock market in Australia. The secondary analysis would be appropriate to derive the in-depth idea about the subject matter. Hence, the study will be associated with the secondary data collection process. The secondary research process will include the evidence-based empirical study, which will be exploring the core concept of the subject matter. The similar researches were conducted previously. This secondary thematic analysis will be exploring the major issues that the stock markets have been facing due to the higher rate of interests. Hence, it can be interpreted that the secondary data collection process would be justified to conduct this particular research study. Expected Research Outcomes The analysis of the secondary data in this research study will be exploring the critical analysis of the overall stock market in Australia. It is noted that due to the high interest rate, the companies may suffer from the lower cash flows. The investors face difficulties to trust the companies before investing any capital resources. The investors usually expect to incur more profits in return of the invested amount. If the interest rate is higher, the possibility of extracting more profits will be lower accordingly. Hence, it becomes tough to take the proper decision during such times. Consequently, the price of the stock market falls and the companies face the loss. On the other hand, due to the high interest rate, the company cannot even plan for the future business practices. The low rate of the cash flows prevents the company to take the proper decision regarding the capital investments. Hence, it becomes critical to manage the invested costs during the high interest rates. The high interest rate even creates the significant impact on the recession process. The unemployment rate is also influenced by such higher rate of interests. However, recognising such issues, it can be expected that the research will be signifying some of the suitable strategies that are needed to be implemented. The stock market needs to identify the proper situation when the interest rate will be balanced. During such time, the recognition of the market is essential. In fact, in some of the cases, the advices received from the experts will also be effective for conducting the business associated with share market. However, the preferable cost effective strategies can b e expected to be analysed at the end of this research. References Blocher, J., Reed, A.V. and Van Wesep, E.D., 2013. Connecting two markets: An equilibrium framework for shorts, longs, and stock loans.Journal of Financial Economics,108(2), pp.302-322. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brown, A., 2014. The reaction of the Australian stock market to monetary policy announcements from the RBA. Flinders University of South Australia, pp.51-65. Crouch, C. and Pearce, J. 2012 Doing Research in Design - Page 68, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Crowther, D. and Lancaster, G. 2012 Research Methods, 2nd ed. London: Routledge Engle, R.F., Ghysels, E. and Sohn, B., 2013. Stock market volatility and macroeconomic fundamentals.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(3), pp.776-797. Gourio, F., Siemer, M. and Verdelhan, A., 2013. International risk cycles.Journal of International Economics,89(2), pp.471-484. Hong, H. and Yogo, M., 2012. What does futures market interest tell us about the macroeconomy and asset prices?.Journal of Financial Economics,105(3), pp.473-490. Joshi, M., Cahill, D., Sidhu, J. and Kansal, M., 2013. Intellectual capital and financial performance: an evaluation of the Australian financial sector.Journal of intellectual capital,14(2), pp.264-285. Kurov, A, 2012, 'What determines the stock market's reaction to monetary policy statements?', Review of Financial Economics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 175-187. Liu, B., Di Iorio, A. and De Silva, A., 2014. Do stock fundamentals explain idiosyncratic volatility? Evidence for Australian stock market. InEuropean Financial Management Association 2014 Annual Meetings, Rome, ITALY. McCredie, B, Docherty, P, Easton, S Uylangco, K, 2013, 'An examination of the differential impact of monetary policy announcements and explanatory minutes releases on the Australian interest rate futures market.'. Palley, T.I., 2013. Financialization: what it is and why it matters. InFinancialization(pp. 17-40). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Reinhart, C. and Rogoff, K., 2013. Financial and sovereign debt crises: some lessons learned and those forgotten. Rosa, C, 2012, 'Words that shake traders. The stock market's reaction to central bank communication in real time', Journal of Empirical Finance, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 915-934. Wachter, J.A., 2013. Can Timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Varying Risk of Rare Disasters Explain Aggregate Stock Market Volatility?.The Journal of Finance,68(3), pp.987-1035.

Starbucks Companys Information Systems and Control Measures

Is the current system capable of providing Starbucks with sufficient feedback on implementation of activities that influence the performance of the company? Today, information technology has provided organizations with opportunities to increase their productivity. The growth of information technology has provided managers with ways of regulating the operations that their organizations undertake. For example, when Starbucks incorporated information systems into its operations, it managed to regulate its operations in an efficient manner. Today, Starbucks uses business intelligence software to help it plan, control, lead and organize its employees in appropriately.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Company’s Information Systems and Control Measures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the company uses a customer relationship and database management system to help it respond to the needs and wan ts of is customers in a timely manner. In this perspective therefore, it is true that the current information systems that Starbucks has implemented have helped it to provide sufficient feedback on the implementation of activities that influence the performance of the organization. The information systems that Starbucks has adopted allow it to identify strategic factors that can improve its performance thus increasing its competitiveness in the market. Therefore, it is true that the performance results of Starbucks are influenced by the projects that it undertakes. This is because they have helped the company to respond to the needs of its customers in an efficient manner thus increasing its competitiveness and profitability in the market. In order for Starbucks to emerge successful in the market, it implemented a benchmarking strategy. In this case, the company copied the strategies that other companies in the market. Today, the company focuses on becoming the most trusted brand in the coffee market. Moreover, the company has attacked the challenges that are limiting its growth in some countries. The company is also focusing on ways in which it can reduce its costs of operation and improve the quality of products that it offers to its consumers thus boosting its competitiveness in the market. Are adequate control measures in place to ensure conformance with the recommended strategic plan? Every organization should adopt a strategic plan to help it cope with changing business environment. In this case, a business should adopt adequate control measures to help it conform to the recommended strategic plan. In this case, Starbucks has adopted many control measures which have allowed it to conform to its strategic plans. For example, Starbucks applies high standards of excellence in order to facilitate the purchase and delivery of fresh coffee. In this case, the company is able to provide its customers with high quality coffee. Financial stability plays a vital ro le in terms of allowing Starbucks to remain profitable in the market. As a result, Starbucks has implemented a financial control strategy in order to ensure that funds are used appropriately. Rewards act as powerful motivational tools in an organization. As a result, Starbucks lays more emphasis on its employees. When employees are treated well, they are able to treat customers fairly. As a result, Starbucks provides its employees with healthcare benefits and stock options.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has made Starbucks to be classified as an employer of choice in various parts of the world. Today, the competitiveness of Starbucks is attributed to the employee reward system that is has implemented. Therefore, the employee reward system in the company has allowed it to improve its performance in the market significantly. This essay on Starbucks Company’s Information Systems and Control Measures was written and submitted by user Kayson Floyd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Satire in Le Misanthrope Essays

Satire in Le Misanthrope Essays Satire in Le Misanthrope Paper Satire in Le Misanthrope Paper The use of satire in The Misanthrope Satire is primarily a literary genre or form, although in practice it can also be found in the graphic and performing arts, such as plays. In satire; vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming individuals and society itself. Moliere, an actor-manager-director-playwright all in one, knows and loves his stage as few have done, and writes with the use of literary satire. This research paper will express Moliere’s use of satire in his most profoundly written play, The Misanthrope. In a time in which power is one of the rarest virtues, Moliere draws on the widest imaginable range, from the subtlest irony to the broadest slapstick, in order to reach the accomplishments of keeping an audience amused for five whole acts. Moliere usually works under extraordinary pressures, even during personally difficult times. Often, he will interpret his own thoughts and opinions into his works’ by using different varieties of satire. The Misanthrope was written during a personal crisis and is certainly coloured by Moliere’s own domestic difficulties. There is no doubt that personal suffering helped to give Moliere the astonishing insight into the human heart which he displays in The Misanthrope and which contributes to its richness and maturity. (Turnell) Turnell is noting that Moliere uses his own experiences to resemble the acts that are shown throughout this play. His voice is heard not only through the words the actors’ speak, but by the emotion you can feel. Moliere represents his own personal views and feelings on society by using ridicule and satire throughout this tragic comedy. Examine The Misanthrope carefully and ask yourself whether a poet has ever represented his inner spirit more completely or more admirably. We can well call the content and treatment of this play â€Å"tragic. † Such an impression at least it has always left with us, because that mood is brought before our minds eye which often in itself brings us to despair, and seems as if it would make the world unbearable. Here is represented the type of man who despite great cultivation has yet remained natural, and who with himself, as well as others, would like only too well to express himself with complete truth and sincerity. But we see him in conflict with the social world, where one cannot mine without dissimulation and shallowness. (Von 212) Goethe Von states that Moliere does try to express himself by being truthful and sincere, but he appears to have conflict in doing so. Moliere seems to want to express his emotion and opinion in honest ways, but often becomes too honest. â€Å"Moliere’s play asks a question that is no easier to answer today than it was then: When one is asked to be completely honest, is it better to be painfully and perhaps hurtfully truthful, or should one prevaricate a little to save the feelings of a friend† (Kellerman 48). In Moliere’s attempt to being honest, he comes off more hurtful. By doing so, he uses ridicule and satire in his play to demonstrate his views on society. Moliere also uses different genres of language and literature throughout his many works’. â€Å"In Le Misanthrope, Moliere looks into the subject of language, exploring how it may be used or abused as a means to communicate or conceal reality, to do battle in the realm of human interaction or to make social intercourse endurable† (Regosin 265-271). Moliere uses language and communication from one character to another in a form of â€Å"battle† in order to get his personal view of society played out on the stage (Regosin 265-271). Satire is used by Moliere as the characters’ in The Misanthrope are interrogating, humiliating, and ridiculing one another with different forms of language and also different types of emotion. â€Å"A number of recent critics have sensed in Le Misanthrope a violence of emotion in the relationship among the characters akin to that of real combat and have described the action by using metaphors of battle† (Regosin 265-271). Moliere generally explains his opinion of society by comparing the actions of the people around him to the actions of people in battle. Again and again Moliere infuses intense life into his characters’ by shaming one another through the eyes of society. Moliere never fails when attempting to reach out and explain to his audience the irony and ridicule that stains the heart of society day in and day out. It is as if Moliere sees a social game being played, and even cheated, throughout the places he lives in. He makes it his ultimate goal for his audience to view society in the unique and sometimes shallow way that he does. The Misanthrope, a masterpiece among Moliere’s comedies of manners, holds a universal appeal in its ridicule of social games of propriety and power-mongering in the context of a setting that is unique to the fashion, society, and politics of the Louis XIV era† (Brent). Moliere shows his inventiveness in extraordinary ways and extremely high level s. His play is a comedy that represents social satire, ridiculing the conventions of the society in which he lives in and observes. He expresses that humankind is full of hypocritical and ironic actions and views, which is how he creates this play to become a social tragedy. A close examination of Le Misanthrope reveals Moliere’s initial ambition of wanting to be an actor and writer of tragedies. His protagonist, Alceste, could plausibly be portrayed as comic or tragic, and is ultimately an imponderable figure. Alceste’s disdain of insincerity in public life is compelling and undeniable; his suffering is authentic; and, at the end, he appears destined to a loveless and self-imposed isolation. At the same time, his self-awareness is deficient, his egotistical demands are not noble, and his speech and behavior contain more contradictions than one would expect from a man who proclaims to have everything figured out. Alceste responds differently to the same social hypocrisy that Dom Juan exuberantly uses to validate and advance his own misbehavior, preparing exile to the insults of society contaminated by insincerity. (Bloom 67) Bloom is noting that Moliere claims to have everything figured out, but his actions on the stage state differently. Moliere seems to have certain contradictions about his own personal views on society, meaning things are not exactly matching up. Moliere uses different words and ideas to extract his feelings and viewpoints on society. With using satire throughout his writing, he has his characters’ ridicule and humiliate one another in social settings. His role in the play is Alceste, the misanthrope, a man who is in love with a woman, Celimene, who claims to have love for not only him, but every other man that walks her path. She is full of unusual wit and intuition when delivering mocking words that ridicule the men that are not present, and delight the ones who are. Moliere not only uses satire when it comes to Celimene, but Alceste as well. Once Alceste discovers her hypocrisy, he humiliates her in front of all her suitors. The humiliation and ridicule continues against Celimene and Alceste throughout the play. Not only did Alceste humiliate Celimene, but his close and personal friend Philinte as well. Alceste rejects Philinte when he finds him being flattered by Celimene. Moliere uses satire when Alceste ridicules Philinte in front of all society. Philinte continues to remain loyal to his friend and attempts to rescue him from the miserable isolation that Alceste is headed for. Moliere also uses satire when Alceste becomes frantic with jealousy and abandons sincerity just to plead with his lover to pretend to love him as well as he will pretend to believe her. His irony is turned on society as well as on Alceste, and the play ends, as we shall see, not with the restoration of order, but with something that is very like a mark or interrogation† (Turnell 398-426). Celimene finally admits to her wrongdoings at the end of the play by writing all of her suitors a letter of apology. One would normally assume a happy ending to this story, but that is not the case. Celimene calls out to Alceste saying she does not love him, and that he does not love her. When Celimene makes this statement, it interrogates Alceste. In conclusion, this play is hypothetically about the different lifestyles of people who have different views on society. Because the characters’ have different points of view on the matter, there is often some sort of debate. As Knutson states: At the very beginning of the play, by an adroit manipulation of visual signs, Moliere plunges us straightaway into the unsettling ambiguities of his greatest masterpiece. The world view conveyed by the play as a whole comes remarkably close to the cynical urbanity of the Restoration. Neither Philinte nor Celimene, nor Alceste for that matter, has any illusions about mankind. They all see society as a jungle of conflicting egos where one’s own self-interest must reign supreme. The debate revolves around the stance to take before this state of affairs. (Knutson 115-17) Moliere uses satire to describe the personalities and intake of each character. Alceste, Philinte, and Celimene have a different opinion on society. Each character wants their opinion to be above everyone else’s. In doing so, this causes conflict between each character and gives Moliere the unique opportunity to have an intense use of satire throughout this play. What must have made this play highly comic for the seventeenth-century spectators, an aspect probably lost on audiences today, is the way it parodies that period’s conventions of tragic plots and language. This parody corresponds to ancient Greek notions of theater, which staged a â€Å"satyr† play after a series of three tragedies. The satyr play took the same material as the tragic ones but reversed it and played it as comedy. In Le Misanthrope, Moliere is standing Racine and tragic discourse on their heads. (Melzer 143-44) Melzer is noting that Moliere is definitely getting the job done correctly for the seventeenth-century time period. Spectators can see certain effects by experiencing sentiments and desires from Alceste, but at the same time they can laugh about it while thinking those sentiments and desires are only his. Moliere can take serious issues out of society and form them into a playwright. Moliere masks his characters’ from his own general perspective, and the viewer must note that and keep that in mind while attending his plays. Moliere wrote The Misanthrope to become a basic form of satire in itself. From each character ridiculing and humiliating and even shaming one another through the eyes of the public, Moliere forms the shape of this tragedy with satire. As a reflection on both theatrical and social exchange, Le Misanthrope offers a complex, and at times perplexing, mechanism of depiction and recognition. The duel between Celimene and Arsinoe in the third act provides an illustration. As a satire of salon conversations, Celimene’s portrait of the prude Arsinoe presents the following configuration: one character, representing the malicious wit social type, depicts another character, representing the prude social type. In terms of recognition, the scene offers the spectacle of one other character seeing herself in the portrait sketched by the other. However, the moral value and mimetic fidelity of the portrait are placed in great doubt, due to the compromising situation of its enunciation, motivated as it is with irony. The scene thus exposes the underbelly of the social art of description and judgment. (Norman 155-56) Not only is satire full of ridicule and humiliation, but it is also full of description and judgment. Moliere has one character ridicule and judge the description of another character. By doing that, Moliere instills satire into his work. Moliere’s profoundly written play, The Misanthrope is full of satire through actions, words, thoughts, and views. Moliere inflicted his personal and political view on society through his works’. He often comes off too honest at times, without noticing. He writes scenes regarding the moral effects of satiric comedy, and he does it well. â€Å"The moral uncertainty resulting from the shifting voices of satire is, I believe, the hallmark of Le Misanthrope, the secret of its continual ability to escape fixed interpretations† (Norman 155-56). As Norman stated, satire is the â€Å"hallmark† of Le Misanthrope (Norman 155-56). In his play, The Misanthrope, Moliere uses satire to ridicule, humiliate, and shame individuals and society itself. Turnell, Martin. â€Å"Le Misanthrope. † The Proper Study: Essays on Western Classics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1962. 398-426. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 Ed. Thomas J. Schuenberg and Lawerence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 September. 2011. Critical Essay. Von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. â€Å"Moliere’s ‘Misanthrope. ’† Trans. Randolph S. Bourne. Goethe’s Literary Essays: A Selection in English. Ed. J. E. Springarn. Harcourt Brace Jovanavich, 1921. 212 Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. James E. Person, Jr. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Kellerman, Carol. â€Å"Moliere. The Misanthrope. † Kliatt May 2008: p. 48. Web. 22 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. † Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Regosin, Richard L. â€Å"Ambiguity and Truth in Le Misanthrope. † Romantic Review 60. 4 (December 1969): 265-271. Rpt. In Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Brent, Liz. Critical Essay on â€Å"The Misanthrope. † Drama for Students. Ed. Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 13. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 24 October. 2011. Journal Article. Bloom, Harold. Ed. Bloom’s Major Dramatists: Moliere. Broomall, PA. Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. Print. Turnell, Martin. â€Å"Le Misanthrope. † The proper study: Essays on Western Classics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Criticism from 1400 to 1800 Ed. Thomas J. Schuenberg and Lawerence J. Trudeau. Vol. 127. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 September. 2011. Critical Essay. Knutson, Harold C. The Triumph of Wit: Moliere and Restoration Comedy (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1988): pp. 115-17. Print. Melzer, Sarah E. â€Å"Performing Moliere: Le Misanthrope- Tragedy or Comedy? † Approaches to Teaching Moliere’s Tartuffe† and Other Plays. (New York: The Modern Language Association or America, 1995) pp. 143-44. Print. Norman, Larry F. The Public Mirror: Moliere and the Social Commerce of Depiction. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999): pp- 155-56. Print. Norman, Larry F. The Public Mirror: Moliere and the Social Commerce of Depiction. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999): pp- 155-56. Print.

Definition and Examples of Sentence Negation in English

Definition and Examples of Sentence Negation in English    In  English Grammar,  sentence negation  is a type of  negation  that affects the meaning of an entire  clause.  Also known as  sentential negation, clausal negation,  and  nexal negation. (In contrast, a negation that affects the meaning of just a single word or phrase is called  constituent negation- also known as  special negation  and  subclausal negation.) Sentence negation is commonly indicated in English by the  negative particle  not  (or its reduced form,  -nt). In  colloquial English, sentence negation may be indicated by phrases such as  like hell  and  no way. Examples and Observations Two Types of Sentence NegationIt is usual to distinguish between two types of non-affixal  sentence negation  in English: firstly, negation with  not  or  -nt; and secondly, negation with the negative words  never, neither, nobody, no, none, nor, nothing  and  nowhere. Tottie (1991), for example, terms the first type Not-negation and the second type No-negation. Quirk et al. (1985: 782) give a list of the negative words together with their corresponding non-assertive forms, pointing out that there are two negative equivalents for a positive sentence containing an assertive form: thus  Weve had some lunch   has the two negative forms  We havent had any lunch  and  Weve had no lunch  (Quirk et al. 1985: 782). In the same way, these authors tell us,  He sometimes visits us  has the two negative forms  He doesnt ever visit us  and  He never visits us.(Jenny Cheshire, English Negation From an Interactional Perspective.  Negation in the History of En glish, ed. by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Gunnel Tottie, and Wim van der Wurff. Walter de Gruyter, 1998) I did  not  cry or yell or  lie down on the pine floorboards and kick my feet.(Sarah Tomlinson,  Good Girl: A Memoir. Gallery Books, 2015)Its  not  the case that  I cant hold my own; I can.(Morris Philipson,  Secret Understandings.  Simon Schuster, 1983)I dont  think anybody is  in a position to give answers to social problems, definite, final answers.(Satyajit Ray in  Satyajit Ray: Interviews, ed. by  Bert Cardullo. University Press of Mississippi, 2007) Arson  isnt  difficult  to prove, but it can be very difficult to prove who committed it.I see whats going to happen. You only want to go to her. You want to get your share, after all. Youll leave me without a pang.Mrs Magaw stared. But wont  you be going too? When Mrs Taker sends for you?(Henry James,  Ã¢â‚¬ Fordham Castle, 1909)  My parents didnt  want to move to Florida,  but they turned sixty and thats the law.(Jerry Seinfeld)Never in my life  did I  remember Mama staying in bed past sunrise.(Jennifer Niven,  Velva Jean Learns to Drive. Plume, 2009)At no time  did I  feel threatened or in danger of violence.  At no time  did I  feel inclined to regard any of my colleagues as lazy or inept- or feel they were insinuating similar judgments about me.(Garret Keizer, Getting Schooled.  Harpers Magazine, 2012)  Exclamative Sentence Negation- In adult  colloquial  English,  exclamative  sentence negation  can be defined as the combination of an  idiomatic  word or phrase, e.g.,  No way, like hell, the hell, yeah right, my eye, bullcookies, nonsense,  with a sentence..., e.g.,  Like hell Al and Hilary are married, Al and Hilary are married, my eye.(Kenneth F. Drozd, Metalinguistic Sentence Negation in Child English.  Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items, ed. by Jack Hoeksema et al. John Benjamins, 2001)- Shelby Boyd sidled up to Al Heakland and said under his breath, Its time to pay up, Al.Like hell, I will,  Heakland whispered in a stern tone.Like hell, you wont, said Boyd in the same tone of voice.(Ralph Cotton,  Showdown at Hole-In-the -Wall. Penguin, 2009)- My throats all tight, and  theres  no way  Im going to  cry in front of Ellery and Peyton.(Gail Nall,  Breaking the Ice.  Simon and Schuster,  2015)

Macroeconomics (inflation) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macroeconomics (inflation) - Essay Example The inference is not necessarily correct: other explanations are equally logical and sufficiently important to be worth serious consideration. Many countries might experience inflation at the same time without international transmission of inflationary forces because they respond in the same way to common causes (Wickens 54). All countries have undergone long-period institutional and structural changes which, although not in themselves inflationary, have made them more vulnerable to inflation. One of these changes is a widespread increase in the resistance to reductions of nominal prices and wages. Another is the growing role of the public sector in most national economies, a development that may increase the vulnerability to inflation in a number of different ways, which are discussed in the appendix to this paper. Another possible cause of a decrease in the dispersion of rates of change in consumer prices and other comprehensive price indexes, such as gross national product deflato rs, is a convergence in the rates of productivity growth of different countries. These comprehensive price indexes tend to diverge from the corresponding national indexes of wholesale prices in degrees related to the growth in a country's productivity. If changes in national wholesale prices continue to be tied together, a convergence of national rates of productivity growth would cause a convergence of changes in their consumer price indexes and GNP deflators (Wickens 51). Gali (2008) underlines that monetary changes may directly release inflationary forces. In the monetary field, the development and expansion of the Eurocurrency market, even if it has not greatly increased the supply of what one chooses to call "money," has increased the supply of liquidity or reduced the demand for it. Similarly, the establishment of special drawing rights has provided a non-national addition to the international reserve assets of the recipient countries without increasing the liabilities of other countries. Other explanations of a decrease in dispersion of inflation rates are also possible. For example, inflation rates may have been generated in many countries at the same time merely because cyclical expansion in a number of important countries coincided to an unusual degree (Gali 77). Although the probability that such similarity of movement in several large countries occurred by sheer coincidence may not be high, it is not so low as to be negligible; such synchron ization has occurred at times in the past when the world economy is widely regarded as having been less integrated than it is now, and it occurred then to a greater extent than in some subsequent periods, as is indicated by the evidence cited in the appendix (Gali 72). As national inflation rates may converge without increased international transmission through market forces, so may such transmission increase without making inflation rates converge. Indeed, an increase in such transmission may even increase the dispersion of some measures of inflation. This may be more than a possibility with regard to dispersion of consumer price in

Diversification Strategies of Southwest Airlines Essay - 1

Diversification Strategies of Southwest Airlines - Essay Example A component of the great strength the Southwest Airlines encompasses is the immense understanding of the Herb which has consistently adhered to a pattern of maintaining low costs in all the places it has gone. The Southwest Airline centers on culture, leadership, communication, hiring practices and interviewing, as well as, the games that are used to motivate the employees of the airline. These areas best portray the company that has created success through inspiration after widespread research by the group. The understanding of Southwest’s leadership has allowed for the structuring, management, as well as, the motivation of employees. Leadership at the Southwest Airlines has played a paramount responsibility in the company’s success. The definitions of leadership, whereas true in the majority of cases, are implemented extremely liberally at the Southwest Airlines. Leadership is a manner of life, desire, culture, as well as, dedication at the Southwest Airlines. Southwe st focuses on individuals as people and recognizes them as valuable assets to the company. Numerous businesses in the USA make use of performance measurements to scrutinize the actual performance. Other companies maintain such metrics through functional area to make certain of the functional answerability. Southwest considers functional answerability as a lead to the finger pointing involving departments (Lauer, 2010). Southwest Airlines’ team of management emphasizes a straightforward going hassle-free corporate style which grants employees extensive independence of operation. The culture of Southwest that lays emphasis on the employees to be the â€Å"first customers" of the airline, as well as, passengers to be the subsequent, has been fundamental to the accomplishment of Southwest. Southwest desires to put forward a unique, as well as, a fun experience to all the customers (Grubbs-West, 2005).  The philosophy of Southwest, in addition to the shared goals and knowledge, also encompasses mutual respect. The expectation of Southwest is that every person's job includes assisting colleagues with their job whenever necessary. Through provision of greater work flexibility, Southwest Company has the belief that it advances labor productivity, as well as, providing them with a competitive benefit.  

Undertake a Project Essay Example for Free

Undertake a Project Essay Q1. A project is a defined set of planned and managed activities carried out for a period of time, which has a defined start and end time. (State of New South Wales, Dep of Education and Training 2013, Topic 1, p.1) E.g. the erection of bus stop shelters on all bus stops in the suburb of Wellwish. The features of a project include: * Having a defined beginning and end date. (The project will run for approximately 7 months) * It has unique purpose with specific objectives that meet the client’s goals and requirements within specified quality and performance criteria. (The bus shelters will provide protection from the sun and rain in summer and rainy for bus commuters in the suburb). * Uses resources, such as money, time, people and equipment that have been allocated to the project. (This project will be go source of income to the local community as they will be employed to undertake most of the work) * Usually follows a planned and structured approach to meet their objectives. (The will be road and foot path closures in the areas where the construction of the bus shelter will be, but there will be notices in advance of which roads will be affected. This will minimise any unforseen accident from the members of the Wellwish suburb). * Have a primary sponsor or stakeholders who provide directions and funding. (Apart from the local council being the main sponsor of this project, the local community will be given up-to-date information on the progress of this project and any disruptions which might occur in the process). Q2 1.Planning Originates Controlling: In planning process, the objectives or targets are to be set, and to achieve those goals, control process is required. So we can say that Planning precedes control. 2. Control sustains planning: Controlling directs the course of planning. Controlling spots the areas where planning is required. 3. Controlling provides information for planning: In controlling, the performance is compared with standards and deviations, if any, are to be recorded. The information collected during any type of control, is used for planning also. 4. Planning and control are inter-related: Planning is the initial step of a project and controlling is in the process and required at every step. For the same both are dependent upon each other and inter-related. 5. Both are forward looking: Planning is always for the future and control is forward looking. No one has the control on past, it is only the future, which can be controlled. There are tools which will be using in the smooth operation of the project of erection of bus shelters in the suburb of Wellwish. In this project I have decided to use three tools which will assist us in the planning and controlling of activities throughout the duration the project, they are the work breakdown schedule (WBS), the Gantt chart and the critical path method. THE WORK BREAKDOWN SCHEDULE (WBS): This tool will help us high light the goals of the project, its objectives, its tasks and sub-tasks and all the work activities which will be undertaken during the construction the bus shelters in the suburb (State of New South Wales, Dep of Education and Training 2013, Topic 2, p.12). THE GANTT CHARTS: This is the most used chart in most projects undertaken. They will be used to demonstrate various forms of project schedule information during the construction of the bus shelters. This chart will help us to see if the anticipated start and finish dates for the activities called for in a plan are on schedule. (Cole,2013, pp.505).They will be represented in a series of horizontal bars or lines in a given month/months. CRITICAL PATH METHODS This tool will be used to analyse the duration of the project by calculating the longest path within the project i.e which task will take the shortest period and longest period to complete. This will help us to focus and manage closely the task which might take long to complete (State of New South Wales, Dep of Education and Training 2013, Topic 2, p.14). Q3 Initiation A solid project initiation will not only set your project up for success but it will also lay the groundwork for all future stages. During initiation, I will get the project team members assigned, brief them on the overall project goals and ask the client or project owner as many questions as possible so you can plan the project efficiently. This is also a great time to build team enthusiasm about the project and collect any last minute details that might influence project planning. (Stricker, 2013) Planning Once I have initiated the project and gathered all relevant information, I will then begin planning the project. Katie Stricker (2013) explains that the planning stage will depends on the size of the project, how much information i have to organize and how large your team is. The end result of planning should be a clear project plan or schedule, from which everyone will follow their assigned tasks. Using a project-planning program such as Microsoft Project or Basecamp will be extremely helpful when planning a project. I will be using Excel and Word to create my plan and communicate it to the team will be the most effective way. Execution This is stage in which the team can begin executing the project against their assigned tasks (Stricker, 2013). This is the stage where everyone actually starts doing the work. I will officially kick-off the execution stage with in-person meetings to ensure everyone has what they need to begin executing their part of the project. Getting the team started on the right track is essential to project’s success, so a well-articulated schedule and communications plan will made clearly to all the team members. Monitor and Control While the project is in the execution stage, i will begin monitoring and controlling it to ensure its proceeding along as planned. There are a variety of ways I will be monitoring and controlling the project. Casual check-ins with team leaders, organized daily stand-ups† or more formal weekly status meetings are effective. The information that comes out of these meetings or communication channels will inform the feedback loop and ultimately any re-planning and adjustments that will be necessary to the project (Stricker, 2013). Project Close Once all the details and tasks of the project are complete and approved by the council of Wellwish, then I will finally close the project. The closing of a project is just as important as its initiation, planning and execution. I will be documenting all the information from the project and organize it neatly so if there will be need to go back to it, the information will be readily available. This will be also a good time to hold a review on the project so all team members can reflect on what went right, or wrong during the project. This should also be documented so the outcome can be shared with other project members and filed in a project history fold (Stricker, 2013). KEY ES| | EF| S| | | LS| | LF| PART 2 Activities of the critical path. 1| B| 6| 5| $45| | 6| 5| 11| 6| D| 10| 5| $52| | 11| 4| 13| 10| F| 14| 4| $56| | 14| 4| 18| 18| H| 20| 0| $30| | 18| 2| 20| 0| A| 1| 5| $20| | 5| 1| 6| 3| E| 5| 8| $40| | 11| 2| 13| 10| G| 13| 3| $36| | 13| 3| 16| 1| C| 3| 8 | $30| | 9 | 2| 11| 16| I| 20| 0| $60| | 16| 4| 20| (S=LF-EF or S= LS-ES) Cost ($000’s) b) The duration of the critical path was 6 months Activity| 1m| 2ms| 3ms| 4ms| 5ms| 6ms| 7ms| 8ms| 9ms| 10ms| 11ms| 12ms| 13ms| 14ms| 15ms| 16ms| 17ms| 18ms| 19ms| 20ms| A| $20| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B| | $45| $45| $45| $45| $45| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C| | $30| $30| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D| | | | | | | $52| $52| $52| $52| | | | | | | | | | | E| | | | $40| $40| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F| | | | | | | | | | | $56| $56| $56| $56| | | | | | | G| | | | | | | | | | | $36| $36| $36| | | | | | | | H| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $30| $30| | | | | I| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $60| $60| $60| $60| Cost ($000’s) REFERENCE LIST: Stricker, Katie 2013, The five stages of a project, Viewed 09/09/13, http://www.management.about.com/od/projectmanagement/a/Five-Stages-of-a-Project.htm Cole,K 2013, Management: theory and practice, 5th edn Pearson Australia, NSW State of New South Wales, Department of Education and Training, 2013, Define project, TAFE NSW, Sydney, NSW State of New South Wales, Department of Education and Training, 2013, Develop project plans, TAFE NSW, Sydney, NSW

To Build a Personal Computer or Buy a Personal Computer? :: Description Compare Contrast Computers Essays

To Build a Personal Computer or Buy a Personal Computer? Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This report is going to describe the pros and cons of building a personal computer (PC) and of purchasing a prefabricated one. This will help the reader to create a budget and gain more information about the computer industry. All parts, supplies, tools, and general insight will be given on the proper procedure of building a PC The report will also give generalized information on where and how to go about purchasing a PC.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Based on all of the information that was contributed in this report, it is recommended that the reader choose either example based upon His or Her skills in computer literacy. Another thing that will have to be taken into consideration is the total cost of all parts, labor and tools vs. the total cost of purchasing a PC. 1.0 Introduction The purpose of this report is to cover all of the proprieties between building and buying a PC All major components will be considered and examples will be given where applicable. 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scope This report will show all of the necessary procedures that will be required to successfully complete the task. The outcome will provide the reader with the information to at least understand the concept of the project. 1.2 Sources Most of the information in this report was gained through means of electronic data. Some other sources were instructors, magazine articles, and catalogs that were used to provide current specifications for needed components. 1.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Definitions All terms and components that are mentioned in this report are computer-related terms. They will be outlined in the glossary at the end of the report. Any terms that can be defined will be done in footnotes or captions. 2.0 Overview The Following sub-sections will provide all of the information that pertains to building a personal computer. 2.1 Current situation The person who is interested in staying current and having the ease and convenience of a computer must know what options there are before the initial purchase of any type of unit. 2.2 Current options There are many options to choose from when seeking out a new computer. The industry and technology moves so rapidly that it is hard to find a particular model that will stay current for any given length of time. One available option is for the user to actually assemble and burn in their own computer. The advantages of this are simple. The user will be able to choose what parts will go into the computer, have the opportunity to learn how the computer works while assembling it, and they will have the satisfaction of knowing that the computer was built with their hands.

My Favorite Sights Essay

As it known to us all that different countries possess different cultures, which presents both from the country’s sceneries and its people’s custom, such as the diversity between ancient Rome and ancient China, and every country is proud of them. China, a country that is famous for its large amount of gorgeous sights attracts millions of tourists each year. And Beijing has always becomes the first choice for foreigners owing to its historical and scenical aspects. One of the most will-known architectures in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It lies in the central axis of the whole city, also known as the biggest wooden structure in the world has witnessed the five thousand years history of our country. â€Å"It was built in 1420, and had been the palace for the royal family for over five hundred years, until the emperor Fuyi was banished. The Palace Museum, the focal point of the Forbidden City, was built in 1925, and then becomes country-owned after the establishment of China, and in 1988, it was approved as one of the world heritages. † (Baidu Online Encyclopedia). It is the biggest ancient-art museum in China, and the majority of the antiques are from Qing Dynasty. One of the most famous exhibitions is called â€Å"Qingming Riversides†, it is remembered as a top-notch painting from Song Dynasty which mainly describes the bustling and livelihood in that particular period. And it is the exquisite technique that depicts human, livestock, constructions, and trading in a piece of more than five meters long paper that makes the painting prominent. Moreover, the museum also collects beautiful China and bronze, which presents power and privilege in ancient China. Right behind the Forbidden City is the Jing Shan Park. The garden used to be the place where the royal family spends their leisure time, however after the fade of the family it became a public park. What’s more, Jing Shan Mountain inside the park is the tallest point of the whole Beijing City, which tourists can overlook the special scenery of the Forbidden City and the quadrangle houses near the park. The most attractive sight spot outside the city is the Great Wall. As an old saying goes, â€Å" He who has never been to The Great Wall is not a true man†, people have been inspired over a whole life to go to The Great Wall because of the spectacular scenery and the mysterious history. The Great wall was designed for defending the nomadic people from the north at 3rd century BC, after the first unify of the country. It took one-twentieth of the whole population to build at that time. However, the part we referred today is the wall rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, which is nearly nine thousand meters long. Scientist haven’t figure out how can those people carry so many bricks without any machinery tools up to the mountains at that time. When I was a little girl, my father took me to the Great Wall, and I was absolutely astonished by the majestic view from the beacon tower, the continuous mountain, the vast blue sky above, and the most important—the dragon-shaped wall, and once you climbed up to the top beacon tower, you would never be able to resist yourself taking pictures of the splendid landscapes. Beijing—a city combined with history, beauty, and modernity in such a harmony, has always been my favorite sight. And how can you miss such an amazing city if you are a travel enthusiast!

Mozambique Flooding

Mozambique’s worst flooding in 50 years led to impacts and effects that devastated the country and the people not only socially but also physically and economically too. In the table below I have separated the floods’ effects into Short term and long term effects: Short term effectsLong term effects Electricity Cut-off- Electricity was cut off due to the torrential water’s force that swept away the electricity transmission towers. Death and severe injuries- 100s died as a result of the floods, thousands suffered from water-borne diseases and dysentery.Transport – Transport is a major struggle in LEDCs like Mozambique and the floods made that worse by wrecking 620 miles of roads and railways and also damaging vehicles, moreover this made rescuing, distributing food, drinks and aid even harder. Cleaning up the mess- All the debris and rubble left by the floodwaters which it gained through Hydraulic action and then traction or were ramshackle parts from build ings, took a lot of effort to manage and clear up, especially for Mozambique, being a LEDC country.Communication links broken- The communication links weren’t available everywhere in Mozambique in the first place so the residents didn’t get a warning. And by not being able to warn the people, more damages were made certain. Agriculture disrupted- Much of the land in Mozambique is dedicated to agriculture (62%) as it is a common job for Mozambicans. However, most of the crops were destroyed by the floodwaters, devastating the land owners and the country’s economic status further.Shortage of food and water- Lack of food and water was a temporary problem. The water most people drank was contaminated, thus people became ill by diseases such as; Dysentery, Typhoid, Cholera, etc. Homes and Buildings destroyed- Buildings in urban areas (Maputo, Beira) were entirely destroyed by the flood and the cyclone. Rebuilding them could take years and a lot of money.

Dynastic Mayan Rulers of Palenque

Dynastic Mayan Rulers of Palenque Palenque is a Maya civilization site located in the state of Chiapas, in Mexico. Occupied between about CE 200-800, Palenques heyday was under Pakal the Great [ruled CE 615-683], one of the most powerful kings of central America in Late Classic times. The rulers of Palenque were called the Holy Lord of Toktahn or Holy Lord of Baakal, and among the king list are several legendary leaders, including Snake Spine and Cha Ruler I. Snake Spine, if he was a real person, lived when the Olmec civilization ruled, and traded extensively into much of what is today considered the Maya region. The very first named ruler of Palenque is GI, the First Father, said to have been born 3122 BCE, and the Ancestral Goddess said to have been born 3121 BCE. The dynastic rulers of Palenque begin with Bahlum-Kuk or Kuk Balahm, the Quetzal Jaguar, who took the throne of Palenque in 431 CE. U-Kix-Chan (Snake Spine or O Pop) 967 BCECha Ruler I (Caspar) 252 BCEKuk Bahlam (Quetzal Jaguar) CE 431-435Cha Ruler (II) (Caspar II) 435-487Butzaj Sak Chihk (Manik) 487-501Ahkal Mo Nahb I (Lord Chaac or Chaacal I) 501-529Kan Joy Chitam (Kan Xul I), 529-565Ahkal Mo Nahb II (chaacal II, Akul Ah Nab II) 565-570Kan Bahlam (Chan Bahlum I, Kan-Balam I) 572-583Ix Yohl Iknal (Lady Kan, Lady Kanal Ikal) 583-604Ajen Yohl Mat (Aahc-Kan, Ac-Kan, Ah Kan) 605-612Janab Pakal (Pacal I) 612-612Muwaan Mat (Lady Beastie) 612-615Kinich Janab Pakal (Lord Shield, Pacal, Pakal) 615-683Kinich Kan Bahlam (Snake jaguar, Chan Bahlum), 684-702Kinich Kan Joy Chitam (Lord Hok, Kan Xul, Kan Xul II), 702-722Kinich Ahkal Mo Nahb (Chaacal III, Ah Kul Ah Nab III), 722-?Upakal Kinich Janab Pakal ?-?Kinich Kan Bahlam II ?-?Kinich Kuk Bahlam (Lord Kuk, Bahlum Kuk) 764-? Source: Robinson, Merle Green. 2002. Palenque (Chiapas, Mexico). pp 572-577 in Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia, Susan Toby Evans and David L. Webster, eds. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York. Stuart, David and George Stuart. 2008. Palenque: Eternal City of the Maya. Thames and Hudson.

Right-Skewed Distribution What Does It Mean

Right-Skewed Distribution What Does It Mean SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Studying statistics? Then you've likely heard the phrase "normal distribution" when describing data. But what about the phrase "skewed right"? What does a right-skewed histogram look like? And what causes it? In this article, we give you examples of histograms skewed to the right and explain how these differ from normal distribution graphs. Feature image: Monika Wahi/Wikimedia Commons What Is Normal Distribution? Before we explain what it means when data is skewed right, let's review the definition of normal distribution. With normal distribution, two or more variables share a direct relationship to make a symmetrical data set, on which the left half mirrors the right half. These graphs are called bell curves due to their clearly defined, bell-like shape: On a normal distribution graph, the mean (average), median, and mode are all equal. These points all represent the center of the data, or the peak of the graph. What Does Skewed Right Mean? While normal distribution is one of the most common forms of distribution, not all data sets follow this basic curve. In other words, some histograms are skewed to the right or left. With right-skewed distribution (also known as "positively skewed" distribution), most data falls to the right, or positive side, of the graph's peak. Thus, the histogram skews in such a way that its right side (or "tail") is longer than its left side. Example of a right-skewed histogram. On a right-skewed histogram, the mean, median, and mode are all different. In this case, the mode is the highest point of the histogram, whereas the median and mean fall to the right of it (or, visually, the right of the peak). Note that the mean will always be to the right of the median. Graph A is skewed right, while Graph B is skewed left. With right-skewed graphs, the mean always comes to the right of the mode (i.e., the peak). (Asitgoes/Wikimedia Commons)[ These features ultimately make it difficult to assign a typical value as there is no clear center point on a right-skewed graph. By contrast, with normal distribution, because the mean, median, and mode are all equal and come at the center of the data set, you can easily use this value to more accurately generalize the data. What Causes a Right-Skewed Histogram? Data skewed to the right is usually a result of a lower boundary in a data set (whereas data skewed to the left is a result of a higher boundary). So if the data set's lower bounds are extremely low relative to the rest of the data, this will cause the data to skew right. Another cause of skewness is start-up effects. For example, if a procedure initially has a lot of successes during a long start-up period, this could create a positive skew on the data. (On the opposite hand, a start-up period with several initial failures can negatively skew data.)

Global politics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global politics - Assignment Example These two chapters discuss the roles of non governmental organizations and trade blocs and how they effect foreign policy of a state. To give a very upstream view, the way these two perspectives effect the foreign policy of a state are quiet different. NGOs influence the policies of a state by manoeuvrings support against the government through lobbyists and pressure groups. Other then that, they often use their international presence to raise their voice against issues. Trade blocs on the other hand come into play by simply threatening to restrict supply. They get their work done by pressuring a government economically. Throughout the years Canada has followed a foreign policy which has been conducted in collaboration and through multilateral processes and institutions. How the government has supported multilateralism institutions clearly succeeds other considerations that have effected and shaped the interests of the Canadian foreign policy. How the government of Canada has supported NATO in the Iraq war also clearly demonstrates its commitment towards multilateralism in its foreign policy. Initially, the Canadian public opposed to support military action against Iraq by its allies, the US and the UK. However, being a part of NATO, the Canadian government would have to allow its troops to work with the UK if the UN Security Council gave a green signal for the war. And thats what eventually happened. This simply explains how much role multilateralism plays in the Canadian foreign policy. Many facts can be attributed to the failure of the League of Nations in the 1930s. Lets consider the main ones here. To start off not all major countries joined the League of Nations. USA never ever really joined the league. What the league lacked was membership of powerful states, which never really happened. Lastly and most majorly, the League failed to control aggression by major powers. At this point in time countries like

Retail Marketing and Distribution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Retail Marketing and Distribution - Essay Example Retailing has been a prevalent activity over the years but its systematic study has been necessitated in the present times because of the alterations in the components of retailing along with the conditions in the marketplace. Marketing is considered to be one of the most significant areas for any of the retail operations because of the fact that retailing tends to comprise the activities that are generally involved in the marketing as well as distribution of the goods and the services. The success of the retailer depends upon the marketing efficiency along with the capability of the retailer to comprehend and to serve the needs and the demands of the customers. Retailers are not only considered to be one of the most essential parts of the marketing channel but they are also considered to be creating an essential association between the customers and the manufacturers. The economic conditions of the countries as well as the economical structures of the communities are shaped by the r etailers. Furthermore, retailing has a direct influence upon the social life. It can be stated that though retailing has its roots in conventional societies by means of trading of goods and services however, it has been formalized and it has become a branded activity in the present times. In the context of demand driven societies, the retailers play a significant role as one of the chains in the channels of distribution. It can be observed that the ways customers tend to dominate the entire marketing as well as supply chain management, similarly the retailers also attain a significant role and they are found to be exerting their power by choosing their brand that they want to sell based upon their marketing demands and their strategies. Retailers are found to occupy a significant position in the distribution channel. The success of the channels of distribution generally depends upon the availability of the right kinds of goods and services, in right amount at the right place at the right time along with the procurement of the product from the right kind of sources. It can be stated that branding can be of great importance in the retail industry in order to impact customer perceptions and hence drive store choices and loyalty. Furthermore, retailer distribution plays a significant role in creating proper brand image among the consumers1. The main objective of the study is to investigate the way retailer branding strategies within retail stores impact the retailer sector. The study shall also aim at comprehending the meaning of retail branding strategies along with the forms of retailer branding strategies and their characteristics. It shall also highlight the role of retail branding in retailing. The study shall further progress with determining the current trends in retailer branding strategies and will discuss regarding the pros and the cons that have been recognized in the literatures regarding the use of the numerous approaches to retail branding. Definitio n of Retail Branding Brand can be considered

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Macroeconomics - Essay Example s New Zealand’s low rate of unemployment related to its slow economic growth, or is the low rate of unemployment related to its high rate of inflation? Is tight monetary policy contributing to the slow economic growth of the country? Is the high inflation contributing to low economic growth? These and many other questions remain unanswered. This paper aims at providing answers to the above questions. The paper intends to do this by gathering relevant information on unemployment, economic growth, inflation and monetary policy in New Zealand and evaluate it in relation to relevant theories so as to gain a reasonable basis for explaining seeming controversies identified above. The rest of the paper is organised as follows: section 2 provides information on economic growth, inflation, unemployment, monetary and fiscal policies in New Zealand; Section 3 provides a discussion of the facts outlined in section 2 in relation to relevant economic theories; and section 4 provides some conclusions and recommendations. According to Evans et al. (1996) New Zealand launched into a sequence of economic reforms following a constitutional and foreign exchange crisis in 1984. These reforms have been described by David Henderson (1995) cited by Evans et al. (1996) as â€Å"one of the most notable episodes of liberalisation that history has to offer†. The economic reforms included macroeconomic stabilisation and structural change. According to the OECD (2007) New Zealand began economic reforms 2 decades ago, which have laid the foundations for entrepreneurship and innovation in the country. The country maintains a well functioning product market, as well as a flexible labour market. In addition, the economy has been very open. (OECD, 2007). New Zealand also maintains world-class Public research organisations in many areas, especially in education and health. (OECD, 2007). Despite these positive aspects of the economy, the country has failed to maintain record levels of economic

Digital signature

Digital signature I. Introduction The main role of digital signature primitive is to preserve the data integrity of electronic document and to accomplish the requirement of authentication and verification. Only one signer using his/her private key generates an ordinary digital signature scheme. However, in some practical application, a document requires all group members to generate a signature together. These schemes are called digital multisignature schemes [2], in which all group members sign the same document by using their private keys. The multisignature scheme has three characteristics, refer to [2, 4]. For generating an efficient multisignature, the verification cost and the size of a multisignature might be almost as same as that of an ordinary signature. In the past decade, several multisignture schemes were proposed based on the factorization, discrete logarithm problems or a combination of both. Moreover, there are a few schemes proposed based on the identity-based cryptosystem. A normal multisignature scheme is called a multisignature with undistinguished signing authorities, as each group member has the same responsibility for signing the document. However, there are some situations when each member should have his/her own distinguished signing authority [4, 5, 7, and 15]. In this case, the multisignature scheme is called a multisignature scheme with distinguished signing authorities For constructing a multisignture scheme with distinguished signing authorities, Harn [4] proposed the first scheme come out with this characteristic. In this scheme, each member only has his/her distinguished signing responsible for his/her subdocument. The partial contents can be easily verified without revealing the whole message. However, Li et al. [9] claimed that Harns scheme is not secure against insider attack. Moreover, Hwang et al. [7] pointed out that, in the Harn scheme, no evidence could be used to distinguish the signing authorities; this is due to the fact that all individual signatures and multisignatures are produced on the same hash digest of all the partial subdocuments. In the same paper, Hwang et al. [7] proposed a scheme based on the Harn scheme. In the expose, they claimed that their scheme overcomes the weaknesses of the Harn scheme. However, this is increasing the cost of generating multisignature. Huang et al. [6] proposed two multisignatures with distinguish ed signing authorities for sequential and broadcasting architectures. One year later, Yoon et al. [15] showed that Huangs scheme is unsecure since an attacker can derive a users secret key and forge the multisignature of the scheme on arbitrary message. All of those schemes are based on the factorization or discrete logarithm problems or a combination of both. In 1998, Shamir [12] introduced the concept of an identity-based (ID-based) cryptosystem to simplify the key management problem. In general, the main idea of identity-based cryptosystem is that the public key of a user is inferred from his/her identity. Each user needs to register at a private key generator (PKG) by identifying his/herself before joining the network. Later, the PKG will generate a secret key for that signer which is related to his/her identity. The secret key is sent to the user via a secure channel. Shamir proposed an ID-based signature (IBS) scheme from RSA primitive [11]. The security of IBS was not proved or argued until Bellare et al. [1] proved that the IBS is secure against forgeability under chosen-message attack. In the literature, there is only one ID multisignature with distinguished signing authorities for sequential and broadcasting architectures based on the identity-based cryptosystem. Wu et al. [14] proposed two ID-based multisigntures with distinguished signing authorities, relying on the Wus [13] ID-based multisignature scheme, which however is shown to be unsecure [8]. Chien [3] showed that Wu et al. [14] two ID-based multisignatures have the security weakness by two attacks; insider attack and partial document substitution attack. More recently, Harn [5] proposed a new efficient ID-based RSA multisignature relying on IBS. Their scheme has constant signature length and verification time independent of the number of signers. They proved that their scheme is secure against multisignature collusion attack, adaptive chosen-ID attack and forgeability under chosen-message attack. In this paper, we propose an efficient ID-based multisignature with distinguished signing authorities based Harns multisignature [5]. We modify the Harns scheme to be suitable as a mutlisignature with distinguished signing authorities for broadcasting architecture. We use Wus mechanism of generating a multisignature with distinguished signing authorities only for broadcasting architecture. We suppose that the signing group U1, U2,†¦, Ul , to l the number of signers, want to generate the multisignature for the document D which can be divided to meaningful subdocuments d1, d2,†¦, dl . The member Uj is only responsible for signing partial subdocumentdj, forj=1,2,†¦,l. The rest of this paper organized as follows. In section 2, we review of Harns multisignature scheme. Section 3, we describe our proposed scheme. The security analysis of the proposed scheme is discussed in section 4. The paper is concluded in section 5. II. Review of Harns efficient identity-based RSA multisignature A. PKG keys The PKG picks two random large primes, p and q by run probabilistic polynomial algorithm Krsa, then calculates n=p.q, after that chooses a random public key e such that gcde,∅n=1 and computes the private key d=e-1 mod∅n. B. Multisignature generation 1) Signer secret key generation In this algorithm, the signer gets a copy of his secret key from the PKG through a two-step process: 1. A signer submits his identity to the PKG. 2. The PKG, with its private key d and the corresponding public key e, signs the message digest of the identity, denoted as ij, by generating a secret key gj, such that gj=ijdmod n. 2) Message signing To generate an identity-based multisignature, each signer carries out the followings steps: 1. Chooses a random integer rj and computes tj=rje mod n 2. Broadcasts tj to all the signers. 3. Upon receiving of tj, j=1,2,†¦,l, each signer computes t=j=1ltj mod n and sj=gj.rjh(t,D) mod n 4. Broadcasts sj to all the signers. 5. After receiving of sj, j=1,2,†¦,l the multisignature component s can be computed as s=j=1lsj mod n The multisignature for a document D is ÏÆ'=t,s. C. Multisignature verification To verify a multisignature ÏÆ'=t,s of a document D of signers whose identities are i1, i2, †¦, il one verifies the following: se=i1.i2†¦.il . th(t,D) mod n (1) If it holds, the identity-based multisignature is valid, otherwise it is invalid. III. Our proposed scheme Our proposed scheme as same is the same as Harns scheme in the model description which follows the model proposed in Micali et al. [10]. In our modification, there are two new players; a document issuer (DI) and a document collector (DC). The DI is responsible of dividing the document into l smaller subdocuments such that D=d1d2†¦dl and the DC is responsible of collecting the partial signature and issue the multisignature. A. PKG Keys The PKG picks two random large primes, p and q by run probabilistic polynomial algorithm Krsa, then calculates n=p.q, after that chooses a random public key e such that gcde,∅n=1 and computes the private key d=e-1 mod∅n. B. Extract Signer key generation Through this algorithm, a signer collects his private key by dealing with PKG in two steps: 1. A signer submits his identity to ij the PKG. 2. The PKG, with its private key d and the corresponding public key e, signs the message digest of the identity, denoted as ij, by generating a secret key gj, such tha gj=ijdmod n. C. Message signing To generate an identity-based multisignature with distinguishing signing authorities, each signer carries out the followings steps: 1. Chooses a random integer rj and computes tj=rjemod n 2. Broadcasts tj, htj, djto all the signers and DC. 3. Upon receiving of tj, j=1,2,†¦,l, each signer computes t=j=1ltjhtj, dj mod n H=h(t,D) And generats hisher partial signature sj=gj. rjH.h(tj,dj) mod n 4. Broadcasts sj to all the signers and DC. 5. DC verifies all partial signatures by holding the following : sje=ij . tjH.h(tj,dj) (2) 5. After that for all sj, j=1,2,†¦,l the multisignature component s can be computed as s=j=1lsj mod n The multisignature for a document D is ÏÆ'=t,s D. Multisignature verification To verify a multisignature ÏÆ'=t,s of a document D of signers whose identities are i1, i2, †¦, il one verifies the following: se=i1.i2†¦.il . tH mod n (3) If it holds, the identity-based multisignature is valid, otherwise it is invalid. E. Correctness s=j=1lsj= j=ilgj. rjH.h(tj,dj) mod n s=g1.g2†¦.gl .j=1lrjH.h(tj,dj) mod n se=g1e.g2e†¦..gle.j=1l. rjH.e.h(tj,dj) mod n se=g1e.g2e†¦..gle.[ j=1ltjhtj, dj ]Hmod n se=i1.i2†¦.in.tHmod n IV. Security Analysis Our proposed scheme is an efficient improvement on Herns multisignature (IBMS), which is suitable to meet the property of distinguishing signing authorities. Therefore, the proposed scheme construct based on Shamir identity based signature (IBS) scheme. Without lost generality, both scheme are proved secure based on RSA cryptosystem, refer to [5], [12]. Our proposed scheme inherits the security aspects from its root schemes; therefore, those aspects are still applicable and approvable to our scheme. Next, we will discuss some potential and essential attacks against our scheme. Attack 1. An existential forgery under adaptive chosen-message attack, which an adversary attempts to forge a multisignature or a partial signature for a chosen document or subdocument adaptively without knowing any private key. Essentially, the standard Shamir IBS scheme is secure against forgery under adaptive chosen-message attack, according to Berllare et al. [1]. Thus, it is easy to get the proposed scheme secure against this type of attack, due to both schemes having the same identical forms and assuming one-wayness of the underlying RSA crypotsystem. Attack 2. The adaptive chosen-ID attack, which an adversary (adversaries) tries to adaptively choose identity (identities) and forge private key from the PKG, therefore, it can forge a multisignature or partial signature. Harn et al. [5] introduced the concept of the adaptive chosen-ID attack and proved that their IBMS scheme is secure against this attack. Our scheme resembles Harns scheme, this result in our scheme also secure against adaptive chosen-ID attack. V. Conclusion We have proposed an efficient ID-based RSA multisignatures with distinguished signing authorities for broadcasting architecture based on Shamirs IBS scheme and Hern et al. IBMS scheme. The proposed scheme is secure against forgeability under adaptive chosen-message attack and adaptive chosen-identity attack.

Morality and Egos in Radcliffes The Italian Essays -- Italian Essays

Morality and Egos in The Italian      Ã‚   The gothic tradition loves to play with the morality of a character and this explains one's egotistical tendencies.   In Radcliffe's Italian, no matter which side of the morality tree a character stands on, Satan has slipped a little pride in everyone's apple.   The role of doubles begins before Poe popularizes it.   Radcliffe works hard to create evil twins and/or corresponding halves to some of the characters in order to demonstrate the power of pride.   The gender roles of both male and female characters in The Italian do not always correlate to an archetype.   Radcliffe bends not only the gender rules, but also the stature expectations of the reader to show each character's true moral state and domineering personality through actions the reader would not usually expect.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Some male characters in this book have values that do not draw parallels with their stature in life.   For example, Schedoni is a monk, supposedly a loving and caring individual who spreads the word of God.   In reality, he conspires with the Marchesa (in a church) to commit a mortal sin, by telling her, "...this girl is put out of the way of committing more mischief..." (173).   This action shows his true color, usually green, and   through his large ego, this jealous nature reveals itself.   If he is secure as a person, these petty grievances against Vivaldi would be just that, petty.   Bonarmo's personality does not correspond to his stature either.   He is a servant whose loyalty to his master deserts him.   He is too independent and too intelligent to be in servitude to a master whom he does not believe superior to himself.   These characters possess too much pride and ego to live in a world where they are not always in co... ... self indulgence is knowing that she saved a young woman's life and contributed to her happiness (luckily, Ellena is her daughter).      Ã‚  Ã‚   The characters in this novel entertain conflicting notions of morality and pride.   Sometimes, these characteristics are at odds with one another, creating the immoral and "evil" characters.   Other times, they cooperate to create realism in these people.   The moral characters are good, but still have enough pride to be dignified, yet not arrogant.   Sometimes, when the evil twins (or other halves) run amuck, things get out of hand and troubles abound.   Though most of the time these troubles spring from the discrepancy between pride and morality,   at other points, dignity and morality work hand in hand to create reliable and realistic characters.    Works Cited Radcliffe, Ann.   The Italian.   Oxford University Press. 1968.

”Who’s for the Game” by Jessie Pope Essay

Who’s for the Game† was written by Jessie Pope to encourage young men to fight. This was basically propaganda; it exploited the idea that it was a young man’s duty to go and fight for their country. This is apparent in the first two lines of the poem; the author makes us feel that war is not excruciating pain, but â€Å"just a game†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Who’s for the game, the biggest that’s played†, â€Å"The red crashing game of a fight†. These opening lines make us feel that war is a big game, and fighting is just people playing games to enjoy themselves, therefore this portrays the idea of war as being enjoyable, almost like a pastime. When people read this poem it makes them think subconsciously that war is enjoyable. Jessie Pope also promotes patrotism by saying that going to war is â€Å"giving your country a hand†. â€Å"Who’ll give his a country a hand† she appeals to their passion for fighting their country, over their fear of being killed. There was such an affinity with patriotism that by reading just this one line would make men join the war because they wanted to help their country. Jessie Pope also feels that war is like a big show and that the people staying at home are merely the audience, and not being part of this show, i.e. not playing a part in leading their country to victory. â€Å"Who wants to turn to himself in the show?† and â€Å"Who wants a seat in the stand†. Jessie Pope thought of war as a mindless riot and the only motivations for men going to war was to shoot someone and hold a gun, this is shown when she wrote â€Å"yet eagerly shoulders a gun†. The writer thinks that men would want to come back with a crutch, or some injury, as this would be their ‘souvenir’ from the war. She thinks that every man would want an injury as evidence of their bravery/suffering, rather than lying in the trenches and being out of the so-called ‘fun’. Jessie Pope also thinks that men who have returned unscathed from war didn’t have any fun; she thinks wars’ are all fun and games. â€Å"Who would much rather come back with a crutch than lie low and be out of the fun† â€Å"Your country is up to her neck in a fight, and she’s looking and calling for you†. This is a subliminal message that audience will rise to the challenge. Perhaps this is not an appropriate style of communication to describe war. The repetition of the word â€Å"who† followed by a question; she is questioning the audience and in the finnal two lines of the poem she tells us, who this  Ã¢â‚¬Å"who† is. It is a direct appeal to you, the audience. She uses this direct appeal to the audience to emphasise She personifies the country as being feminine, as it is every man’s duty to protect or save their women. It is also therefore every man’s duty to protect their country; thus making them a hero. Throughout the poem she uses simple language, that everyone can understand, to appeal to a widespread audience. The poem is written so that the reader feels Jessie Pope is actually speaking to them, and therefore has an immediate effect. (As the poem was published in the Daily Mail, it would have been read by thousands of people). The tone of the poem is positive and seems like an idealistic adventure story, which is totally opposite to the realities of war. I feel that when men read this poem they would be by her patronising and threatening powers of persuasion. They would feel manipulated into feeling guilty for not â€Å"doing their duty†. The poem would probably have been read with a buoyant, upbeat tone of voice. I feel that the writer was naive about war and felt that she could explain war without actually experiencing it. As war progressed, the feeling of patriotism gradually diminished, as the death-toll was escalating daily, people came to realise that war was not all glorious and began to take in the realities. It was harder to comprehend the ideals of patriotism and duty when soldiers were returning with their true accounts of what had actually happened, and poetry was written to explain war and how it really is.